personality psychology criticism in mutanabbi’s poems with different approach

نویسندگان

یحیی معروف

دانشیار دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه مسلم خزلی

کارشناس ارشد در رشتة زبان و ادبیات عربی

چکیده

psychological criticism is considered as a new field in literary criticism, that critic, review and analyzes the literary work therein based on principles of psychology. the present study, address to the personality psychology criticism of mutanabbi poetry as battle, conflict, and tension within three levels of personality: id, ego and superego. the objectives of this paper include: 1-avoid from both writing tough and interference personal taste in subject review and try to citing topics to psychology science, 2- express the conflict and tension between three levels of personality,          3- explanation the important role of ego in mutanabbi personality structure as a regulatory factor in personality, and 4- expression of defense-mental mechanisms used by mutanabbi. this study was written by content analysis method and based on freud’s personality theory (regardless of sex subjects) and was performed by library method. one of the results of this study is essence of conflict and tension in three levels of mutanabbi personality. this conflict is evident in a battle of superego with id as well as superego with ego. also the ego plays an important role in personality structure of mutanabbi; on the one hand, to meet the demands of the id and from other hand coordinate itself with idealistic goals of superego, and helps to these two aspects of personality to achieve goals. one of the other results in this study is determine multiple defense-mental mechanisms that mutanabbi applied them to stress relief.

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عنوان ژورنال:
ادب عربی

جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۹۳-۲۱۶

کلمات کلیدی
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